Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is one of the most common hormone imbalances affecting women of childbearing age. It often causes irregular periods, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and the development of small cysts on the ovaries.
Common symptoms include:
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Excessive hair growth
- Acne
- Weight gain
- Fertility issues
While the exact cause isn't fully known, genetics and insulin resistance are believed to play a role. Women with PCOS may be at a higher risk for high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, heart problems, and endometrial cancer. Management often involves lifestyle changes, medication to regulate hormones and manage symptoms, and sometimes fertility treatments for those trying to conceive.
While having PCOS may be discouraging, treatment is available. It's important to work with a women’s health provider to help find a treatment plan based on your needs. They may suggest things like dietary adjustments, exercise, hormone therapy, or insulin-sensitizing medications.
“PCOS is diagnosed by your clinical symptoms, and there no lab test or hormonal test to determine if you have PCOS. You also do not have to have a pelvic ultrasound to make the diagnosis. It’s important to remember that PCOS is very treatable and talk with your provider if you have concerns,” says Rachel Swartz, MD, OB/GYN, Northern Light AR Gould Hospital.
To learn more about women’s health services offered at Northern Light Health visit Women’s Health Services for Every Stage of Life - Northern Light Health.